Literature

Books, Book Reviews, Articles)

Books

A newly published book, by Professor Tsuyoshi Amemiya of Aoyama Gakuin University and Professor Kazuaki Saito of the International Christian University (available from Fax. +81 42-771-3707 for \500) details the history of memorial services held at the British Commonwealth War Cemetery at Hodogaya, Yokohama, which have annually been organized by the authors since 1995 with the support of Takashi Nagase, former Japanese military interpreter and founder of the River Kwai Peace Foundation, and author of Crosses and Tigers (see under Literature). In this cemetery are buried the 1,700 Allied Prisoners of War who died in Japan during the war. A plaque records that 'The Land on Which This Cemetery Stands is the Gift of the People of Japan for the Perpetual Resting Place of the Sailors, Soldiers and Airmen who are Honoured Here'.

Other supporters of these services include BCS members Yoshiko Tamura and Taeko Sasamoto, who have dedicated enormous effort in researching and recording the personal details of all the Allied Prisoners of War, buried in this cemetery, and the circumstances of their deaths. Any visitor to this website who may have information to offer about any of the war dead at Hodogaya, please contact the BCS secretariat who will convey it to the researchers. They are part of a new network of academics, researchers and other interested people who, in addition to organizing and participating in these memorial services, work, with the aim of promoting peace and reconciliation, to uncover and record information about the treatment of Allied Prisoners of War of the Japanese Army and especially about those who died in Japan during the war.
(related link: POW research network Japan)

One especially important person in this network, who is also a BCS member, is Len Harrop MBE, who has, for almost the entire post-war period, looked after the Hodogaya Cemetery, for the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. He has been assisted by the Friends of the Cemetery in his tireless personal crusade to find the places in Japan at which the POWs died, to record accurately the facts of their deaths and to publicize those facts. His latest efforts have resulted in the uncovering, for a BBC World News story, the circumstances of the killing of British airman Hockley, on the same day as, but after, the Japanese surrender. Len has lived in Japan for over 50 years.

Book Reviews

'The Yamato Dynasty' by Sterling and Peggy Seagrave
Review by Akemi Solloway, BCS Committee Member

'The Yamato Dynasty' by Sterling and Peggy Seagrave is a challenging book that examines the role of the Japanese imperial family and close advisers. While I am sure that many people would question the reliability of some of the Seagraves' sources and the conclusions that they draw, the book provides interesting, and very human, character studies of the various members of the imperial family from the Meiji Restoration to the late 1990s. Prince Chichibu, one of the brothers of the late Emperor Hirohito, is given particularly close attention and comes across as an important historical figure as well as a complex and likable man.

For members of the Burma Campaign Society, the chapters that deal with the 2nd World War will probably be of most interest. They are also the most controversial, as the Seagraves make a case for the close involvement of imperial princes in many aspects of the war. While some people may well be angered by the authors' treatment of these issues, I believe that this book provides a stimulating addition to the ongoing civilized debate on our shared recent history.

'The Yamato dynasty' is published in paperback by Corgi. ISBN 0 552 147095. This book can be found in the SOAS Burma Campaign Memorial Library.

'Kiku Division--An Army Doctor's Diary in Burma' by Dr. Shiokawa
Review by Professor Niwayama Hideo

Kiku Division--An Army Doctor's Diary in Burma, published on July 31 2002 by Nihon-hyoronsha in Tokyo. No English version has been published. The author Dr. Shiokawa was born in Kobe and brought up in Tokyo. He graduated from Tokyo University and was dispatched to Burma in 1942. He mainly fought in the north part of Burma and belonged to the 18th Division (of which the code name was Kiku).
Kiku Division was stationed in northern Burma aiming to disrupt the Enshou-route (a famous route delivering support to China). Dr Shiokawa wrote the book to console the many dead soldiers of the Kiku Division. According to his explanation, the reason for the Japanese defeat in Burma was first that the Japanese army had no quartermaster depot and second that they had no help from the airforce.

Booklets and articles, etc.

Booklets

Four booklets, in English, by Japanese authors are available from the BCS office .
Each one costs £15.00 including P & P. They detail Japanese experiences in the Burma Campaign.

Booklet Author
Building the Burma-Thailand Railway 1942-43 - An Epic of World War II Kazuo Tamayama
Drifting Down the Chindwin, A Story of Survival. Manabu Wada
Tigers and Crosses Takashi Nagase
Those Forsaken by God, the Retreat from Imphal Yasumasa Nishiji

Mail to:-
Booklets
The Burma Campaign Society
19 Norland Square
London W11 4PU
Tel: 020 7221 6985
Fax: 020 7792 1757
Email: info@burmacampaignsociety.org

Articles

These are articles available for download.

Title Author
Misunderstanding and Mistranslation in the Origins of the Pacific War of 1941-1945: The Importance of "Magic" Dr Keiichiro Komatsu
My Burma Campaign Rex Wait
Yesterday's Enemy Is Today' Friend Philip Malins
Recollections of Indonesia 1944 - 47 Sadao Oba
Is Reconciliation History? Phillida Purvis

Other

Letters, reviews, and poems

Title Author
Letter in the Tablet Philip Daniel
Poem - Far Away Places Pat McEvoy

Please e-mail us your suggestions of books which you would like to review in this section, on the themes covered by the Burma Campaign Society.

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